Deep study · دِرَاسَة
9:50
Arabic · translations · word-by-word · tafsīr · mutashabihat watchlist
Deep study · دِرَاسَة
Arabic · translations · word-by-word · tafsīr · mutashabihat watchlist
Verse · Āyah
9:50
إِن تُصِبْكَ حَسَنَةٌۭ تَسُؤْهُمْ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْكَ مُصِيبَةٌۭ يَقُولُوا۟ قَدْ أَخَذْنَآ أَمْرَنَا مِن قَبْلُ وَيَتَوَلَّوا۟ وَّهُمْ فَرِحُونَ ٥٠
If good befalleth thee (O Muhammad) it afflicteth them, and if calamity befalleth thee, they say: We took precaution, and they turn away well pleased.
If good befalls you, it distresses them; but if disaster strikes you, they say, "We took our matter [in hand] before," and turn away while they are rejoicing.
If good fortune befalls you, it vexes them; and if an affliction befalls you, they turn away in jubilation and say: "We have taken due care of our affairs in good time."
يُعْلِمُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ بِعَدَاوَةِ هَؤُلَاءِ لَهُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مَهْمَا أَصَابَهُ من ﴿حَسَنَةٌ﴾ أي: فتح ونصر وظفر عَلَى الْأَعْدَاءِ، مِمَّا يَسُرُّهُ وَيَسُرُّ أَصْحَابُهُ، سَاءَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، ﴿وَإِنْ تُصِبْكَ مُصِيبَةٌ يَقُولُوا قَدْ أَخَذْنَا أَمْرَنَا مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ أَيْ: قَدِ احْتَرَزْنَا مِنْ مُتَابَعَتِهِ مِنْ قَبْلِ هَذَا، ﴿وَيَتَوَلَّوْا وَهُمْ فَرِحُونَ﴾ فَأَرْشَدَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى رَسُولَهُ، صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ وَسَلَامُهُ عَلَيْهِ، إِلَى جَوَابِهِمْ فِي عَدَاوَتِهِمْ هَذِهِ التَّامَّةِ، فَقَالَ: ﴿قُلْ﴾ أَيْ: لَهُمْ ﴿لَنْ يُصِيبَنَا إِلا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَنَا﴾ أَيْ: نَحْنُ تَحْتَ مَشِيئَةِ اللَّهِ، وَقَدَرِهِ، ﴿هُوَ مَوْلانَا﴾ أَيْ: سَيِّدُنَا وَمَلْجَؤُنَا ﴿وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ أَيْ: وَنَحْنُ مُتَوَكِّلُونَ عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ حَسْبُنَا وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ.
About this surah
Madani · order 113
Summary
This Surah is known by two names -- At-Taubah and Al-Bara'at. It is called At-Taubah because it enunciates the nature of taubah (repentance) and mentions the conditions of its acceptance.(vv. 102. 118). The second name Bara'at (Release) is taken from the first word of the Surah.
Quranic Universal Library (QUL) — Surah info (English)
Quranic Universal Library (QUL) — Quranic Arabic Corpus word-by-word (English)