Deep study · دِرَاسَة
42:15
Arabic · translations · word-by-word · tafsīr · mutashabihat watchlist
Deep study · دِرَاسَة
Arabic · translations · word-by-word · tafsīr · mutashabihat watchlist
Verse · Āyah
42:15
فَلِذَٰلِكَ فَٱدْعُ ۖ وَٱسْتَقِمْ كَمَآ أُمِرْتَ ۖ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ ۖ وَقُلْ ءَامَنتُ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِن كِتَـٰبٍۢ ۖ وَأُمِرْتُ لِأَعْدِلَ بَيْنَكُمُ ۖ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّكُمْ ۖ لَنَآ أَعْمَـٰلُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَـٰلُكُمْ ۖ لَا حُجَّةَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ ۖ ٱللَّهُ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَنَا ۖ وَإِلَيْهِ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ١٥
Unto this, then, summon (O Muhammad). And be thou upright as thou art commanded, and follow not their lusts, but say: I believe in whatever scripture Allah hath sent down, and I am commanded to be just among you. Allah is our Lord and your Lord. Unto us our works and unto you your works; no argument between us and you. Allah will bring us together, and unto Him is the journeying.
So to that [religion of Allah] invite, [O Muhammad], and remain on a right course as you are commanded and do not follow their inclinations but say, "I have believed in what Allah has revealed of the Qur'an, and I have been commanded to do justice among you. Allah is our Lord and your Lord. For us are our deeds, and for you your deeds. There is no [need for] argument between us and you. Allah will bring us together, and to Him is the [final] destination."
(This being so, O Muhammad), call people to the same religion and be steadfast about it as you were commanded, and do not follow their desires, and say (to them): “I believe in the Book Allah has sent down. I have been commanded to establish justice among you. Allah is our Lord and your Lord. We have our deeds and you have your deeds. There is no contention between us and you. Allah will bring us all together. To Him all are destined to return.”
اشْتَمَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْكَرِيمَةُ عَلَى عَشْرِ كَلِمَاتٍ مُسْتَقِلَّاتٍ، كُلٌّ مِنْهَا مُنْفَصِلَةٌ عَنِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا، [لَهَا] [[زيادة من ت، أ.]] حُكْمٌ بِرَأْسِهِ-قَالُوا: وَلَا نَظِيرَ لَهَا سِوَى آيَةِ الْكُرْسِيِّ، فَإِنَّهَا أَيْضًا عَشَرَةُ [[في ت: "عشر".]] فُصُولٍ كَهَذِهِ.
قَوْلُهُ [[في ت: "فقوله".]] ﴿فَلِذَلِكَ فَادْعُ﴾ أَيْ: فَلِلَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الدِّينِ الَّذِي وَصَّيْنَا بِهِ جَمِيعَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ قَبْلَكَ أَصْحَابَ الشَّرَائِعِ الْكِبَارِ الْمُتَّبَعَةِ كَأُولِي الْعَزْمِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، فادعُ النَّاسَ إِلَيْهِ.
وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَاسْتَقِمْ كَمَا أُمِرْتَ﴾ أَيْ: وَاسْتَقِمْ أَنْتَ وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ عَلَى عِبَادَةِ اللَّهِ، كَمَا أَمَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ.
وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَلا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ﴾ يَعْنِي: الْمُشْرِكِينَ فِيمَا اخْتَلَقُوهُ، وَكَذَّبُوهُ وَافْتَرَوْهُ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ.
وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَقُلْ آمَنْتُ بِمَا أَنزلَ اللَّهُ مِنْ كِتَابٍ﴾ أَيْ: صَدَّقْتُ بِجَمِيعِ الْكُتُبِ الْمُنْزَلَةِ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ على الْأَنْبِيَاءِ لَا نُفَرِّقُ [[في ت: "لا يفرق".]] بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ.
وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَأُمِرْتُ لأعْدِلَ بَيْنَكُمُ﴾ أَيْ: فِي الْحُكْمِ كَمَا أَمَرَنِي اللَّهُ.
وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿اللَّهُ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّكُمْ﴾ أَيْ: هُوَ الْمَعْبُودُ، لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ، فَنَحْنُ نُقِرُّ بِذَلِكَ اخْتِيَارًا، وَأَنْتُمْ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوهُ اخْتِيَارًا، فَلَهُ يَسْجُدُ مَنْ فِي الْعَالَمِينَ طَوْعًا وَاخْتِيَارًا.
وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿لَنَا أَعْمَالُنَا وَلَكُمْ أَعْمَالُكُمْ﴾ أَيْ: نَحْنُ بُرَآءُ مِنْكُمْ، كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِنْ كَذَّبُوكَ فَقُلْ لِي عَمَلِي وَلَكُمْ عَمَلُكُمْ أَنْتُمْ بَرِيئُونَ مِمَّا أَعْمَلُ وَأَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ﴾ [يُونُسَ:٤١] .
وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿لَا حُجَّةَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ﴾ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: أَيْ لَا خُصُومَةَ. قَالَ السُّدِّيُّ: وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ آيَةِ السَّيْفِ. وَهَذَا مُتَّجَهٌ لِأَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ مَكِّيَّةٌ، وَآيَةَ السَّيْفِ بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ.
وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿اللَّهُ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَنَا﴾ أَيْ: يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، كَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿قُلْ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَنَا رَبُّنَا ثُمَّ يَفْتَحُ بَيْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّ وَهُوَ الْفَتَّاحُ الْعَلِيمُ﴾ [سَبَأٍ:٢٦] .
وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿وَإِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ﴾ أي: المرجع والمآب يوم الحساب.
About this surah
Makki · order 62
Summary
It is derived frog the sentence, wa amru-hum shura baina hum, of verse 38, implying thereby that it is a Surah in which the word shura has occurred.
Quranic Universal Library (QUL) — Surah info (English)
Quranic Universal Library (QUL) — Quranic Arabic Corpus word-by-word (English)