Deep study · دِرَاسَة
4:75
Arabic · translations · word-by-word · tafsīr · mutashabihat watchlist
Deep study · دِرَاسَة
Arabic · translations · word-by-word · tafsīr · mutashabihat watchlist
Verse · Āyah
4:75
وَمَا لَكُمْ لَا تُقَـٰتِلُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ ٱلرِّجَالِ وَٱلنِّسَآءِ وَٱلْوِلْدَٰنِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْ هَـٰذِهِ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ٱلظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا وَٱجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ وَلِيًّۭا وَٱجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ نَصِيرًا ٧٥
How should ye not fight for the cause of Allah and of the feeble among men and of the women and the children who are crying: Our Lord! Bring us forth from out this town of which the people are oppressors! Oh, give us from thy presence some protecting friend! Oh, give us from Thy presence some defender!
And what is [the matter] with you that you fight not in the cause of Allah and [for] the oppressed among men, women, and children who say, "Our Lord, take us out of this city of oppressive people and appoint for us from Yourself a protector and appoint for us from Yourself a helper?"
How is it that you do not fight in the way of Allah and in support of the helpless - men, women and children -who pray: 'Our Lord, bring us out of this land whose people are oppressors and appoint for us from Yourself, a protector, and appoint for us from Yourself a helper'?.
يُحَرِّضُ تَعَالَى عِبَادَهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِهِ وَعَلَى السَّعْيِ فِي اسْتِنْقَاذِ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ بِمَكَّةَ [[في أ: "في مكة".]] مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ الْمُتَبَرِّمِينَ بِالْمَقَامِ بِهَا؛ وَلِهَذَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ﴾ يَعْنِي: مَكَّةَ، كَقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِنْ قَرْيَتِكَ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَتْكَ﴾ [مُحَمَّدٍ: ١٣] .
ثُمَّ وَصَفَهَا بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿الظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا وَاجْعَل لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ وَلِيًّا وَاجْعَل لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ نَصِيرًا﴾ أَيْ: سَخِّرْ لَنَا مِنْ عِنْدِكَ وَلِيًّا وَنَاصِرًا.
قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ [[في د: "عبد الله".]] قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأُمِّي مِنَ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ.
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ [أَبِي] [[زيادة من د، ر، أ.]] مُلَيْكَة أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ تَلَا ﴿إِلا الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ﴾ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأُمِّي مِمَّنْ عَذَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ [[صحيح البخاري برقم (٤٥٨٧، ٤٥٨٨) ،]] .
ثُمَّ قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ الطَّاغُوتِ﴾ أَيِ: الْمُؤْمِنُونَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانِهِ، والكافرون يقاتلون في طاعة الشيطان.
ثُمَّ هَيَّجَ تَعَالَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى قِتَالِ أَعْدَائِهِ بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَقَاتِلُوا أَوْلِيَاءَ الشَّيْطَانِ إِنَّ كَيْدَ الشَّيْطَانِ كَانَ ضَعِيفًا﴾
About this surah
Madani · order 92
Summary
This Surah comprises several discourses which were revealed on different occasions during the period ranging probably between the end of A.H. 3 and the end of A.H. 4 or the beginning of A.H. 5. Although it is difficult to determine the exact dates of their revelations, yet it is possible to assign to them a fairly correct period with the help of the Commandments and the events mentioned therein and the Traditions concerning them.
Quranic Universal Library (QUL) — Surah info (English)
Quranic Universal Library (QUL) — Quranic Arabic Corpus word-by-word (English)