Deep study · دِرَاسَة
18:77
Arabic · translations · word-by-word · tafsīr · mutashabihat watchlist
Deep study · دِرَاسَة
Arabic · translations · word-by-word · tafsīr · mutashabihat watchlist
Verse · Āyah
18:77
فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَتَيَآ أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ ٱسْتَطْعَمَآ أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا۟ أَن يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًۭا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُۥ ۖ قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتَ لَتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًۭا ٧٧
So they twain journeyed on till, when they came unto the folk of a certain township, they asked its folk for food, but they refused to make them guests. And they found therein a wall upon the point of falling into ruin, and he repaired it. (Moses) said: If thou hadst wished, thou couldst have taken payment for it.
So they set out, until when they came to the people of a town, they asked its people for food, but they refused to offer them hospitality. And they found therein a wall about to collapse, so al-Khidh r restored it. [Moses] said, "If you wished, you could have taken for it a payment."
Then the two went forth until when they came to a town, they asked its people for food, but they refused to play host to them. They found in that town a wall that was on the verge of tumbling down, and he buttressed it, whereupon Moses said: "If you had wished, you could have received payment for it."
يَقُولُ تَعَالَى مُخْبِرًا عَنْهُمَا: إِنَّهُمَا انْطَلَقَا بَعْدَ الْمَرَّتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ [[في أ: "الأولتين".]] ﴿حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ﴾ روى ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ [[في أ: "جريج".]] عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّهَا الْأَيْلَةُ [[في ت: "الأيكة".]] وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ: "حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ لِئَامًا" [[رواه أحمد في مسنده (٥/١١٩) من طريق أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابن عباس، عن أبي بن كعب، رضي الله عنهما.]] أَيْ: بُخَلَاءَ ﴿فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ﴾ إِسْنَادُ الْإِرَادَةِ هَاهُنَا إِلَى الْجِدَارِ عَلَى سَبِيلِ الِاسْتِعَارَةِ، فَإِنَّ الْإِرَادَةَ فِي الْمُحْدَثَاتِ بِمَعْنَى الْمَيْلِ. وَالِانْقِضَاضُ هُوَ: السُّقُوطُ.
وَقَوْلُهُ: ﴿فَأَقَامَهُ﴾ أَيْ: فَرَدَّهُ إِلَى حَالَةِ الِاسْتِقَامَةِ وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ رَدَّهُ بِيَدَيْهِ، وَدَعَمَهُ حَتَّى رَدَّ مَيْلَهُ. وَهَذَا خَارِقٌ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ مُوسَى لَهُ ﴿لَوْ شِئْتَ لاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا﴾ [[في ت: "اتخذت" وهو خطأ.]] أَيْ: لِأَجْلِ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُضَيِّفُونَا كَانَ يَنْبَغِي أَلَّا تَعْمَلَ لَهُمْ مَجَّانًا [[في ت: "يعمل مجانا".]]
﴿قَالَ هَذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ﴾ [أَيْ: لِأَنَّكَ شَرَطْتَ عِنْدَ قَتْلِ الْغُلَامِ أَنَّكَ إِنْ سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي، فَهُوَ فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ] [[زيادة من ف، أ.]] ، ﴿، سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ﴾ أَيْ: بِتَفْسِيرِ ﴿مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ عَلَيْهِ صَبْرًا﴾ .
About this surah
Makki · order 69
Summary
This Surah takes its name from v. 9 in which the word (Al-Kahf) occurs.
Quranic Universal Library (QUL) — Surah info (English)
Quranic Universal Library (QUL) — Quranic Arabic Corpus word-by-word (English)